Third Party Insurance Policy

Motor insurance is an insurance policy that covers the policyholder in case of financial losses resulting from an accident, physical damage, bodily injury or other damages. A comprehensive motor insurance policy covers damages to third-party and third-party property along with compensating for own losses as well. According to Sec 146 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, it is imperative that you purchase motor insurance prior to taking your vehicle out on the roads.If you do not want to take a comprehensive insurance policy, then getting third party policy coverage is the bare minimum.

Third Party Insurance Policy
Introduction
Who can take this Policy?
Coverage
Add on Covers
Basis of Sum lnsured
Exclusions

Motor third-party insurance or third-party liability cover, which is sometimes also referred to as the 'act only' cover, is a statutory requirement under the Motor Vehicles Act. However, it covers the insured's legal liability for death/disability of third-party loss or damage to the third-party property.

Mandatory by law, Third party cover protects you against the legal liability of accidents. It also covers damage caused to any surrounding property.

As per the Motor Vehicle Act, every motor vehicle plying on the road has to be insured with a Only policy at the very least.

Coverage under this policy are:

  • Third-party insurance is essentially a form of liability insurance purchased by an insured (first-party) from an insurer (second party) for protection against the claims of another (third party). The first party is responsible for their damages or losses, regardless of the cause of those damages.
  • Third-party offers coverage against claims of damages and losses incurred by a driver who is not the insured, the principal, and is therefore not covered under the insurance policy. The driver who caused damages is the third party.

You may increase the third part property damage claim sum insured.

Unlimited for people and limited as per the policy for third party property damage claims.

Exclusions under this policy are:

  • Drink and drive not covered
  • Illegal activity

IMPORTANT POINTS TO REMEMBER WHILE BUYING THE POLICY

Never break the continuity

  • Third party Policy is compulsory in order to ply your vehicle in roads. One should never break the continuity as it lead to heavy penalty if caught by traffic police.

Go for long term policy to get the discount on premium

  • It is recommended to go for long term policy to get the discount on premium.

always share your registration certificate before buying the policy

  • One should always share registration certificate before buying the policy to avoid any gap in the policy which may possibly lead to become null and void.

Key Documents at The Time Of Claims

General Claim
Intimation Format
Immediate Action Client
Should Take
Indicative General Documents
for Settlement of Claims

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Downloads

Proposal Form  
Policy Wordings  
Claim Form  

FAQ's

PREMIUM
COVERAGES
CLAIMS
OTHERS
  • What are the types of cover?
    There are two types of policy - comprehensive policy and third party insurance. The comprehensive insurance policy offers protection to you and your car. The comprehensive cover comprises of:
    • Damage to your vehicle
    • Third party legal liability
    • Personal accident cover to driver (owner)

    Third party insurance is part of comprehensive policy but can be purchased alone. It is mandatory to have third party insurance policy.

  • What are the general exclusions under comprehensive Policy?
    Followings are generally not covered under any comprehensive policy:
    • Mechanical breakdown
    • Wear & tear
    • Consequential loss
    • Depreciation
    • Deliberate accident loss
    • Intoxicated driving
    • Any contractual liability
  • What if other than owner was driving at the time of the accident? Is that person covered by owner's Policy?
    If the person driving the vehicle has a valid license, the vehicle is insured for all the accidents that occurred due to the hazards specified. To insure the person driving the vehicle, who is not the owner, an additional personal accident cover has to be taken for unnamed passengers. For the owner-driver, the policy compulsorily has a personal accident cover, as per tariff.
  • What is Personal Accident cover? What are the rules governing it?
    The insured is adequately covered in case of an occurrence due to the specified hazards leading to bodily injury/ permanent disability or death. The motor insurance policy essentially has a PA cover for the owner-driver, as per tariff, for which no extra premium is to be paid. For a person other than the owner and driver, the PA cover has to be taken separately paying an additional premium. The amount paid as compensation depends upon the extent of cover opted for. And for the driver, the extent of the cover is in accordance with the Workmen's Compensation Act.
  • Can No Claim Bonus be forfeited? If yes, then why?
    NCB will be forfeited in following cases only:
    • If there is any claim made
    • If there is a break in the insurance period for more than 90 days
  • Can the accessories of the vehicle be insured? If yes, to what extent?
    You can insure your vehicle accessories under electrical and non- electrical items whose amount is not included in the showroom price of the car but are fitted separately to the vehicle. For that you need to declare the value of such items separately, which will be added to the sum insured over and above the IDV (Insured's Declared Value).
  • What happen if the vehicle has an additional CNG kit?
    In case of vehicles fitted with bi-fuel system such as Petrol/ Diesel and CNG/LPG, permitted by the RTA concerned, the CNG/LPG kit fitted to the vehicle is to be insured separately at an additional premium of 4% on the value of such kit. You need to specifically declare this in the proposal form.
  • What is IDV(Insured's Declared Value) and how it is determined?
    The Insured's Declared Value (IDV) of the vehicle will be deemed to be the 'SUM INSURED' for the purpose of motor tariff and it will be fixed at the commencement of each policy period for each insured vehicle. The IDV of the vehicle is to be fixed on the basis of manufacturer's listed selling price of the brand and model as the vehicle proposed for insurance at the commencement of insurance /renewal and adjusted for depreciation (as per schedule specified below). The IDV of the side car(s) and / or accessories, if any, fitted to the vehicle but not included in the manufacturer's listed selling price of the vehicle is also likewise to be fixed. Schedule of Depreciation for arriving at IDV:
    • Below the Age of the vehicle & % of depreciation for fixing IDV
    • Not exceeding 6 months: 5%
    • Exceeding 6 months but not exceeding 1 year: 15%
    • Exceeding 1 year but not exceeding 2 years: 20%
    • Exceeding 2 years but not exceeding 3 years: 30%
    • Exceeding 3 years but not exceeding 4 years: 40%
    • Exceeding 4 years but not exceeding 5 years: 50%
  • How to Calculate Value of accessories?
    The value of accessories is calculated on the original cost of purchase of the accessory less depreciation for the usage. The depreciation is applied at the same rate as is applied for a vehicle for calculating IDV (Insured's Declared Value).
  • Legal Liability Cover for paid driver. What dose it cover?
    This covers Legal liability to paid drivers /and/or cleaner employed in connection with the operation and/or maintenance of motor vehicle under the Workmen's Compensation Act, Fatal Accidents Act and at Common Law.
  • What are the general steps adopted by the insurer to settle claims?
    Generally following procedure adopted by the insurers once the claim form is filled and filed along with the necessary documents.
    • The surveyor attends the claim within 24 hours from the time of intimation.
    • Take photographs, assess, estimate and inform assessed estimates to the User within the same day of assessment.
    • After the completion of the job, the Surveyor carries out re-inspection. The insured then makes payment to the workshop/ garage as per the surveyor's assessed estimation and releases a proof of release document. (The proof of release is an authenticated document signed by the insured to release his vehicle from the garage after it is checked and repaired).
    • Lastly, the insured submits the original bill, proof of release and cash receipt (derived from the garage) to the surveyor.
    • The surveyor then sends the claim file to the Insurance Company for settlement along with all the documents.
    • Insurance company then reimburses the Customer within seven working days from the date of receipt of claim file.
  • Is there any cashless facility available?
    Yes, if you take your vehicle to insurer's authorized garage/workshop for which insurer have agreement for cashless facility, you can avail cashless repair of damages. These garages come under network garages.
  • What is the amount that insured would have to bear?
    Insured will have to bear the following charges:
    • The amount of depreciation as per the rate prescribed by the Tariff advisory Committee
    • Reasonable value of salvage
    • Compulsory and voluntary deductions under the policy, if insured have opted for it.
  • What is claim is lodged after the expiry of the policy date for an event that occurred during the policy period?
    The claim is still valid even after the expiry of the policy date because the event took place during the policy period.
  • Will the claim affect Renewal?
    Yes, if claim is filed for any kind of damages during the insured period, at renewal, all the NCB ceases that have been accrued over the years. So it is advisable to always compare the amount of future NCB and claims before filing for any claim.
  • What is the meaning of deductibles? What is the deductible applicable to a Private Car?
    Deductible is the portion of claim that is not insured under the policy. Voluntary deductible is the amount that you have to compulsorily bear during the event of a claim.For e.g., if your claim amount is 15,000 and the voluntary deductible is 4000, then you have to bear the first 4000 and the claim will be worth 11000. Discount on the premium is given for choosing higher deductible. There is also a compulsory deductible applicable as per the Indian Motor Tariff:
    • Private Cars (Not exceeding 1500cc) 500
    • Private Cars (Exceeding 1500cc) 1000
  • Why do I need car insurance?
    If you own a car in India you need to have car insurance by law. Car insurance protects you from financial loss and liability. Apart from the fact that it is legally required, it can save you from financial ruin. While driving you are responsible for the safety of:
    • Your passengers
    • Your fellow drivers
    • Other people's property
    • Pedestrians
    • Yourself

    Insurance helps cover the costs of potential damages or injuries in case of an unforeseen accident or theft and helps you in obliging any legal liability arises because of your driving. In its simplest sense, car insurance is smart planning that can help protect you from expensive, sometimes devastating surprises.

  • Can the policy be renewed online?
    Private car insurance policy can be renewed online, provided you renew it between the period starting 2 months before expiry and 6 days after expiry of the previous policy. Please keep in mind that not all the insurer has online buy/renew facility with them.
  • What is No Claim Bonus?
    No Claim Bonus (NCB) is the discount earned in the own damage part of premium due to a claim free year. An insured becomes entitled to NCB only at the renewal of a policy after the expiry of the full duration of 12 months. As per the schedule of tariff, NCB can be earned in the Own Damage section of Policies covering all classes of vehicles but not on Motor Trade Policies (Road Transit Risks / Road Risks / Internal Risks) and policies that cover only Fire and / or Theft Risks.
  • Is the No Claim Bonus transferable?
    Yes, in case you are changing from one insurer to other and have accrued some NCB from the first one, you can always get the benefits for your NCB with the new insurer. You only need to show evidence that you are entitled to No Claim Bonus from your previous motor insurance company. Evidence can be in form of:
    • A renewal notice or
    • A letter confirming the NCB entitlement from the previous insurer
    • A written declaration
  • What is cover note?
    A cover note is a temporary certificate of insurance issued by the insurer before the issuance of a policy, after the insured has given a duly filled in proposal form and has paid the premium in full. A cover note is valid for a period of 60 days from the date of issue of the cover note and the insurer will issue the certificate of insurance before the cover note expires.

Claim Case Study - 1

1
Situation

Missed the renewal

2
Challenge

It is a criminal offence as you cannot drive the vehicle without such Third Party insurance policy.

3
Solution

Try to buy long term policy to avoid such a situation and be associated with a professional company who would remind you in time.

4
Advisory/Conclusion

Try to buy long term policy and ensure to renew your policy a week in advance.

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